Neutral trade architectsPhysical commodities

TradeArchitects.

A neutral trade architect. A buyer or seller who has found a counterparty brings us in before they commit. We assess the counterparty, then run the deal as a neutral chair.

Send an enquiry
  1. Risk report
  2. Execution
  3. Settlement
  • EnergyCrude, refined products, LNG and LPG
  • MetalsCopper, aluminium and steel scrap
  • Coffee and agricultureGreen coffee, grains and soft commodities
  • ShippingVessel, inspection and documents, followed to payment
  • Risk reportBefore you commit
  • Neutral chairOne disclosed fee

(01)Our role

One neutral firm runs the deal. Both parties consent to our role in writing, and one disclosed fee is paid by one party.

  1. 01

    Assess

    We assess the counterparty and deliver a written risk report before you commit.

  2. 02

    Structure

    Terms, Incoterms, the payment instrument and inspection, set as neutral chair.

  3. 03

    Execute

    Contracts, documents and each step through shipping. You never handle logistics.

  4. 04

    Settle

    We follow it through until the cargo is delivered and the trade is settled.

ElevationLength overallDeck planHold 1Hold 2Hold 3Hold 4Hold 5Cargo lengthMidship sectionSampling points markedLodéraBulk carrierElevation, plan and sectionSheet01 of 09ScaleIllustrative

The work before you commit.

In a new market, the details need settling before you commit. We establish who stands behind the cargo, what can be verified about the product and how inspection, delivery and payment fit together.

(02)Markets

FOB

Illustrative sea lanes. Drag to turn.

Cargo and routes.

From Switzerland, we chair physical trades between Europe, Africa, Asia and South America. We do not buy, sell or source cargo. The buyer and the seller contract with each other, and we run the trade between them.

EnergyCrude, refined products, LNG and LPG

Grade, origin, terminal requirements, the delivery window and the payment terms go on one record that both parties confirm.

MetalsCopper, aluminium and steel scrap

The specification, the origin documents and the inspection or assay for the lot are agreed by both parties in writing before anything moves.

Coffee and agricultureGreen coffee, grains and other soft commodities

Grade, origin, volume and the shipment window are set out once, so both parties work from the same terms.

ShippingVessel, inspection and documents, followed to payment

We arrange the vessel and the inspector once both parties have agreed them in writing, then follow the voyage and the documents until payment is released. Freight is paid in advance through an independent bank or escrow agent, never through a Lodéra account.

(03)Process

Nine stages of a trade.

Select a stage to see what happens, what goes on the record and what has to be decided.

Start with a short message.

A buyer or seller who has found a counterparty tells us the commodity, volume, route and timing. We agree who needs the supporting detail before any documents are exchanged.

On the record
We open one deal record and note what is still missing.
The decision
Is there enough detail to assess the deal?

Clarify who is on the other side.

Review who is on each side, their authority to act and the information that supports their commitments.

On the record
We log counterparty checks with their supporting documents and record what still needs verification.
The decision
Which questions about the counterparty still need a response?

Set the terms that shape delivery.

As neutral chair, we work through the product specification, shipment window and payment conditions with both parties, and establish what each party is committing to before the trade moves.

On the record
We link proposed terms to the relevant contract clauses and flag decisions that are still open.
The decision
Which commercial terms need agreement before the deal can proceed?

One disclosed fee, agreed in writing.

Both parties consent to our role in writing. Fees are disclosed in writing before you commit: a fixed fee, paid before the vessel is booked, plus a commission per ton. The party paying freight under the Incoterm pays, and every part is itemised on the bill.

On the record
We keep the signed engagement and the itemised bill with the deal record.
The decision
Has the engagement been signed and the fixed fee paid?

Put the risks in writing.

We deliver a written risk report covering the counterparty, the cargo, the route and the payment structure, so the decision to proceed is made on evidence.

On the record
We tie each finding in the risk report to the document that supports it.
The decision
Do the parties proceed, change the terms or stop?

Fit the voyage to the agreement.

We book and pay the shipping parties, so you never handle logistics. Freight is itemised at cost with no markup. When the schedule moves, we assess how it affects the deal and work through the options with the parties.

On the record
We track loading, sailing and arrival against the agreed schedule and keep the latest shipping documents with the voyage.
The decision
If a proposed sailing falls outside the shipment window, can the parties agree another sailing or revise the dates?

Build inspection into the plan.

Coordinate independent inspection around the product specification, sampling requirements and timing agreed by the parties.

On the record
We link inspection reports to the agreed specification and log discrepancies for review.
The decision
Who inspects the cargo, where and before which milestone?

Prepare the documents for payment.

We match the document requirements to the payment conditions. We never hold client funds or take title to cargo. Payment runs through an independent bank or escrow.

On the record
We match payment conditions to the documents they require and track what is still outstanding.
The decision
Which documents must be available, and who will provide them?

Close the trade with a clear record.

Follow the trade through delivery and settlement. Work through open issues with the parties before closing the record.

On the record
We reconcile delivery evidence and settlement documents against the agreed terms in the same trade record.
The decision
What still needs to happen before the transaction can close?

Our role and fee are agreed in writing before work begins. Fixed fee plus a commission per ton, itemised on every bill. The party paying freight under the Incoterm pays.

(04)Incoterms

Who pays the freight.

The Incoterm sets where risk passes and who pays the main freight. The party paying freight also pays our fee. Choose a rule to see the split.

Any mode of transport

Sea and inland waterway

  1. Seller’s premises
  2. Handed to the carrier
  3. Alongside the ship
  4. On board
  5. Main carriage
  6. Arrival at destination
  7. Unloaded
  8. Import cleared
Risk
Costs
  • Seller
  • Buyer
Risk passes
Main freight paid by
Insurance
Lodéra’s fee paid by
Incoterms 2020 at a glance
RuleNameRisk passesMain freightInsuranceLodéra’s fee
EXWEx WorksSeller’s premisesBuyerNot required of either partyBuyer
FCAFree CarrierHanded to the carrierBuyerNot required of either partyBuyer
FASFree Alongside ShipAlongside the shipBuyerNot required of either partyBuyer
FOBFree On BoardOn boardBuyerNot required of either partyBuyer
CFRCost and FreightOn boardSellerNot required of either partySeller
CIFCost, Insurance and FreightOn boardSellerSeller, minimum coverSeller
CPTCarriage Paid ToHanded to the carrierSellerNot required of either partySeller
CIPCarriage and Insurance Paid ToHanded to the carrierSellerSeller, extensive coverSeller
DAPDelivered at PlaceArrival at destinationSellerNot required of either partySeller
DPUDelivered at Place UnloadedUnloadedSellerNot required of either partySeller
DDPDelivered Duty PaidImport clearedSellerNot required of either partySeller

A simplified guide to the Incoterms® 2020 rules published by the International Chamber of Commerce. The contract and the full rules govern each trade. Incoterms® is a registered trademark of the ICC.

(05)Standards

What we never do

  • We never take title to cargo.
  • We never trade for our own account.
  • We never hold client funds. Payment runs through an independent bank or escrow.
  • We never ask for a fee without a signed engagement.
LODÉRA VERIFIED · CHECKED AGAINST WRITTEN CRITERIA ·

Lodéra Verified

A party is marked Lodéra Verified when it has been checked against these criteria on a stated date.

  • Company registration confirmed with the official register.
  • Ownership and the people in control identified.
  • Authority to sign for the company evidenced in writing.
  • Sanctions and adverse-record screening completed.

Lodéra Verified means “checked against these criteria on this date”. It is not a guarantee of performance or payment, and it does not replace your own checks.

Shown a Lodéra Verified badge? Enter its reference number. Only a number that we confirm here is genuine.

How we handle the details.

We agree who is responsible for each part of the trade and who needs access to its information.

Counterparty checks

We review registration, ownership and authority to act, and establish which screening checks the transaction calls for before you commit.

Specialists involved

We work with buyers, producers and trading houses. Banks, inspectors, freight providers and legal advisers each take the role the transaction requires.

The trade record

If a draft payment document and an inspection report give different cargo quantities, we trace the figures to their source and resolve the discrepancy against the agreed terms.

Technology

We link agreed terms and counterparty checks to the documents behind them. We track cargo and voyage milestones, then check inspection, delivery and payment records against the agreed terms.

Discreet enquiries

A short message is enough to start. We agree who needs the supporting detail and how documents will be shared before they are exchanged.

Cargo hold, inspectionS1S2S3S4S5S6S76 m8 m10 m12 m14 mWaterlineDraughtBeamChecks before the milestoneQuantityDraught survey against the document figureQualitySampling and assay to the agreed specificationDocumentsMatched to the payment conditionsRecordDiscrepancies traced to their sourceLodéraSheet 07 of 09 · Illustrative

(06)Deal record

One record of the deal, seen by both sides.

A cargo passes through buyer, seller, bank, inspector and carrier, and each tends to keep its own version of what was agreed. On every Lodéra trade we keep a single record on Claustrade, a shared deal record for physical commodity transactions.

The terms we set as neutral chair are written there once. Buyer and seller then follow the same terms, the same documents and the same next step, from signing to final payment.

You don’t register or repeat your checks: we set up your access when the trade starts.

About Claustrade

Deal recordIllustrative

  1. Both parties verified by LodéraLodéra
  2. Terms agreed by both partiesBuyer · Seller
  3. Fixed fee receivedLodéra
  4. Freight funded through an independent bankBank
  5. Loading and inspectionInspector
  6. Vessel at sea, trackedCarrier
  7. Shipping documents presentedSeller · Bank
  8. Payment and settlementBuyer · Bank
Both sides are notified as each step is recorded.
  • Agreed once

    Every term is recorded with the document it comes from, so nobody works from a different version.

  • Followed together

    Loading, shipping, inspection, documents and payment are recorded as they happen, with notice to buyer and seller.

  • Need to know

    Each party sees what concerns its part of the trade, and nothing more.

  • Your numbers stay yours

    Each side sees its own profit and loss on the trade. Nobody else does, Lodéra included.

  • Bring your own people

    Invite your lawyer, banker or colleagues, and choose what each of them sees.

  • Part of the fee

    Access for the length of the trade is included in Lodéra’s fixed fee.

(07)Company

One company, three divisions.

  • Lodéra Facilitation

    The neutral chair. We verify both parties, set the agreed terms on one record, and follow shipping and documents through to payment. We never buy or sell the cargo.

  • Lodéra Technology

    Builds and runs Claustrade, the shared deal record both parties follow, and the tools our own desk works on.

    See the deal record
  • Lodéra Trade Investments

    A future division. Details will be published here when it opens.

    Coming soon

(08)Contact

Bring us in before you commit.

Send a general enquiry or tell us what you’re buying or supplying. Include the commodity, volume, route and timing if you know them.

We work quietly. A short message is enough to start, and we’ll reply to the email address you provide.

Lodéra Trade Desk Switzerland info@lodera.ch
Enquiry type
Add trade details Optional